Metabolic research critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Metabolic research critique - Essay Example According to the paper, there are approximately 300 accounted types of inherited metabolic diseases (IMD) and there is a continuous increase and the authors of the article perceived the importance of early identification of the presence of IMD in the system of the patients. The challenge is that there is a higher percentage of diagnosis during 15 years and above than in the first year of life but this can make the different since early diagnosis is important. The subjects have indications of possible IMD undertaken (both confirmed and suspected). The research objective is stated on the last part of the background of the study. It is to be able to establish a gene expression signature to be able to improve detection of IMD earlier than normal diagnostic techniques. The subject of the research or the population had been described in the methodology clearly. These 68 patients’ human skin fibroblast cells became the subjects of the research after being cultured and tested for Mycoplasma infection. One criticism regarding the population can be related to the number of subjects. Based on the rules of scientific research, it is important to have a higher number of subjects to be able to improve validity. The methods used in the research had also been stated and organized clearly. This part of the paper is one of the longest and most specific part of the study with clear distinction of the fact that the paper is technical and that most of the readers are peers who can relate to the subject matter and the techniques presented such as the RNA extraction, the determination of the microarrays, the gathering and analysis of the mycroarray data, and finally the PCR and sequencing analysis. In relation to the technical presentation of the methodology, the different concepts, terms and variables are defined in a manner that only the related parameters and values are given and not defined in a layman’s perspective. It can be considered that

Domestic surveillance or spying on Americans by government Essay

Domestic surveillance or spying on Americans by government - Essay Example He further explained that the law sometimes fails to guarantee security to the population. This is evident sometimes when cops arrest and charge wrong persons or obtain authority to conduct searches in places. From this case, Mr.Yoo gave the concept of the error rate; he argued that it should be lowered as much as possible when conducting surveillance (Yoo). Question 2 The surveillance conducted on citizens has shown that privacy in this century is not taken seriously. Private information, which is meant to be secret, has been brought to public. This has been made easy with the ever-increasing technology and innovation of sophisticated components that the government and private firms can use for spying. The disclosure and use of private information has made governments come up with ways and policies of guarding information from being exploited and getting into the wrong hands. According to West (1), Edward Snowden leaked information to the public regarding NSA surveillance of its cit izens. The information provided by Snowden shows that the government was monitoring phone calls inclusive of locations and destinations of the calls. Additionally, surveillance was conducted 5 years without the knowledge of the citizens. The government took a stand to explain to its citizen that surveillances conducted were meant for security reasons. Evidence also arises from what Snowden’s information to the public that the government was using utilities like boundless informant. The tool is said to be used by the NSA for tracking down the sources of information collected. A number of hacking attempts by the US government as claimed by Snowden was conducted in Chinese institutions such as the Chinese University of Hong Kong.... The surveillance conducted on citizens has shown that privacy in this century is not taken seriously. Private information, which is meant to be secret, has been brought to public. This has been made easy with the ever-increasing technology and innovation of sophisticated components that the government and private firms can use for spying. The disclosure and use of private information has made governments come up with ways and policies of guarding information from being exploited and getting into the wrong hands. According to West (1), Edward Snowden leaked information to the public regarding NSA surveillance of its citizens. The information provided by Snowden shows that the government was monitoring phone calls inclusive of locations and destinations of the calls. Additionally, surveillance was conducted 5 years without the knowledge of the citizens. The government took a stand to explain to its citizen that surveillances conducted were meant for security reasons. Evidence also arises from what Snowden’s information to the public that the government was using utilities like boundless informant. The tool is said to be used by the NSA for tracking down the sources of information collected. A number of hacking attempts by the US government as claimed by Snowden was conducted in Chinese institutions such as the Chinese University of Hong Kong. The Chinese government confronted the U.S. government demanding to know the hacking missions conducted on their institutions.